Creates the Patients' Right to Know Act. Provides for the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation to make available to the public a profile of each licensed physician and chiropractor on an Internet website or in writing if requested by an individual. Requires on the profiles the full name of the physician, any criminal convictions for felonies and Class A misdemeanors, any Department disciplinary action within the most recent five years, name of medical schools attended and date of attendance and graduation, specialty board certification, the number of years in practice and locations, the name of hospital where physician has privileges, and other requirements. Permits the Disciplinary Board to provide copies of the profiles to the physicians prior to publication and allows 60 days for the physician to correct any inaccuracies. Provides the physician the option to exclude any information concerning academic appointments, teaching responsibilities, publications in peer-reviewed journals, and any professional and community service awards if the physician or chiropractor chooses not to publish such information. Sets any penalties for a violation of this Act to be provided for in the Medical Practice Act of 1987. Repeals similar provisions of the Medical Practice Act of 1987 that were enacted by Public Act 94-677, which has been held unconstitutional. An appellate court, in reviewing the grant of a motion for summary judgment, must follow the standard provided in Civ.R. 56(C). Aglinsky v. Cleveland Builders Supply Co. (1990), 68 Ohio App.3d 810, 589 N.E.2d 1365. Civ.R. 56(C) reads, in relevant part: By submitting this information, I agree to the following disclaimer The lawsuit had included allegations that after a flat bedrest order was entered at 5 p.m. on June 15, the nursing staff chose not to follow the doctor's orders to keep the patient on flat bedrest and chose not to prevent him from moving during the next 15 hours, which caused or contributed to the hematoma that was found compressing his spinal cord. 2. Power Differentials Undue influence involves powerful individuals getting those who are less powerful to do things they would not have done otherwise. Influencers draw their power from a variety of sources Persons in positions of trust or confidence are believed to hold power over those who trust or confide in them. Personality traits. Some perpetrators are naturally charismatic or persuasive. Granted power. Some influencers are placed in positions of power by others, as was the case with those charged to guard prisoners of war. These individuals were granted authority to control, confine, reward, punish, and even terrorize their charges. Similarly, caregivers may be granted high levels of control over those they are charged to serve Professional authority. Social influence theories describe how the power to persuade may be derived from the natural authority attached to jobs, professions, or social class. Caregivers in particular have high levels of control, as victims may depend on them for food, water, medications, and other necessities Privilege. Domestic violence theory holds that batterers derive their power from social, historical, and economic forces. Power that is derived from gender, class, race other socioeconomic forces is reinforced by institutions like the criminal justice system. Lawyers Laurys Station PA 18059. To the extent that defendants are contending that Dr. Albrecht was not qualified to render the opinions contained in his testimony and report, that issue is chiefly a question of fact, the determination of which is ordinarily within the exclusive province of the trial court. State v. Goodwin, 320 N.C. 147, 150-51, 357 S.E.2d 639, 641 (1987). Thus, when reviewing whether the trial court erred in permitting a witness to qualify as an expert, the appellate court looks for an abuse of discretion. State v. Steelmon, 177 127, 130, 627 S.E.2d 492, 494 (2006). Although defendants assert in conclusory fashion that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting Dr. Albrecht's damages opinions and report, they have not explained in what way Dr. Albrecht-based on his knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education-was not qualified to testify regarding the valuation of lost income or services. This assignment of error is, therefore, overruled. At Albert Buzzetti & Associates, L.L.C., our attorneys handle cases statewide but primarily represent clients in northern New Jersey and the five boroughs of New York City � Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island. We also work with clients in Fort Lee, Hackensack, Paramus, Hoboken, Jersey City, North Bergen, Union City, Newark, Bloomfield, the Oranges, Clifton, Passaic, Paterson and Englewood Cliffs, as well as other communities in Bergen County, Hudson County, Essex County, Passaic County, Middlesex County and Union County. Bruce C. Betzer speaks truth to power. He is not intimidated by the task of negotiating a settlement with a high-powered group of insurance company lawyers. He is not reluctant to bringing your legitimate medical malpractice claim before a judge and jury. Regardless of the strategy you choose, you will have the undivided attention of our attorney, 24 hours a day. You receive maximum availability to him, so that any sudden questions or concerns can be swiftly addressed. Papadakis MA, Teherani A, Banach MA, Knettler TR, Rattner SL, Stern DT, et al. Disciplinary action by medical boards and prior behavior in medical school. N Engl J Med 2005; 353(25):2673-82. performance on her rotations, despite MCMC's attempts to accommodate her needs,
Work/Military: Vietnam Era Navy Veteran; Nuclear Submarine (FBM) Veteran; Radioman /Electronics Technician; Honorable Discharge 1972. After the Navy I worked in a factory for a short while and then in construction. Attended trade school and became a licensed (Hawaii) auto mechanic; eventually became a heavy equipment mechanic. Entered the Retail field and joined the management team for a large national retailer and a small retail establishment in Honolulu. From there worked in Radio as an infrequent on-air person and the General Sales Manager. Education: UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII, West Oahu College - B.A. with distinction Psychology 1985 (Class Rank: #1) SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW - J.D. 1988 (@ top 25%) - Wildmon Merit Scholar (Full Scholastic Scholarship) - American Jurisprudence Award: Sales Pepperdine University, Straus Institute Mediation Training: Mediating the Litigated Case; Dispute Resolution Service Mediation Training; Inland Valleys Justice Center: Mediating the Litigated Case by Robert Tessier; Formal Training for Temporary Judges, including Judicial Conduct and Ethics; State and County Bar Training as a Fee Arbitrator; University of La Verne College of Law: ADR Symposium (and Co-Sponsor); March 2011: Inland Valleys Justice Center 40 Hr. General Mediation Training (and Co-Trainer); Inland Valleys Justice Center: Mediating the Litigated Case: Bob Tessier & Don Cripe; American Mediation Institute, Lee Jay Berman, The Fallacy of Impasse; December 2011: Inland Valleys Justice Center: Mediation in Litigation Donald B. Cripe; February 2012: The Center for Understanding in Conflict: 32 Hour Intensive Mediation Training March 2012: American Arbitration Association University: Core Training June, 2012�Trainer: 25 hr course for IVJC, Basic Mediation Training October, 2012: American Arbitration Association Advanced Mediation Training. Professional Background: 11/87 to 1/1/2010: General Civil Practice, Plaintiff and Defense, in matters including, but not limited to: Business Litigation (i.e., Contracts, Shareholder Litigation, etc.); Personal Injury; Civil Rights; Insurance Law; Real Estate�Plaintiff and Defense (Brokers, Agents, Buyers, Quiet Title; Judicial Foreclosure, etc.); Construction; Construction Defects; Building Contractor Litigation; Collections; Medical Malpractice (including Medicine, Surgical, Obstetric, Chiropractic, Dental and Oral Surgery) Defense; Medical Malpractice (same areas) Plaintiff; Municipal Law; Commercial Litigation; Adversary Proceedings in Bankruptcy Court and Family Law. Also significant experience in Unlawful Detainer matters; Small Claims disputes and community/family centered disputes. Numerous Jury and Bench Trials and literally hundreds of Law & Motion hearings on most Civil and Family Law issues. I have participated as a Temporary Judge since 1996. I have substantial experience with Pro Per litigants. 1/1/2010- Present: Full time Conflict Resolution Professional; Settlement Conference Judge San Bernardino Superior Courts-Civil and Family Law; ADR Program Supervisor in Riverside and San Bernardino; Private Mediator and Organizer of Private Mediation Services (Predecessors to C.A.M.S.); Professor of Law�ADR/Mediation; Mediation Trainer. ADR Superior Court Judicial Arbitrator since 1996�having conducted several hundred Arbitrations; Settlement Judge since 1996; Family Law Mediator with the Riverside Superior Court Mandatory Dispute Resolution Conference Program; General Mediator with Dispute Resolution Services, Riverside since 1999; Mediator with the Riverside County Superior Court from the inception of the program in 2008; Member of the Riverside Superior Court Mediation Panel; Member and Supervising Panelist of the Inland Valleys Justice Center's Mediation Panel. I am also the Supervising Training Officer conducting Mediation Training) for Inland Valleys Justice Center. I have served on the Riverside Family Law ADR Subcommittee and helped organize and create the Riverside Superior Court Family Law Mediation Program for which am the Supervisor of the program through the administering agency, Dispute Resolution Services. I am on the TAM (Day of Trial) Mediation Panel for the Riverside Superior Courts. I have conducted in excess of 3000 arbitrations and mediations on a wide variety of matters, including most of those identified in my professional experience section, above (Wrongful Termination; Sexual Harassment; Personal Injury; International Contract Disputes; Domestic Business Disputes; Medical Malpractice; Family Law). I conduct Fee Arbitrations for the Riverside County Bar Association. I have also been on the Panel of Independent Arbitrators for Kaiser Health Plans (OIA). I teach Mediation as a supervising attorney for Law Student interns/externs for the University of La Verne College of Law and am an Adjunct Professor of Law at La Verne teaching Mediation. Since 2009 my professional life has been exclusively devoted to providing dispute resolution services. I owned my own successful ADR service, Just Results Mediation Services and am a founder and co-owner of another, R.DC.S. ADR Services and am currently a shareholder of California Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. (C.A.M.S). American Arbitration Association Roster of Commercial Arbitrators and Mediators. American Healthcare Lawyers Association: Mediator/Arbitrator. Mediation/ADR Philosophy: Even as a litigator, I consistently tried to move my cases to resolution through Alternative Dispute Resolution, preferably by way of mediation. I am a very active mediator trained and able to employ a variety of approaches from the extremes of Facilitative and Evaluative. My most effective mediation tool is listening. I am able to tailor my approach to mediation to the desires of the parties and counsel. When I conduct mediation, it is for the purpose of resolving the matter and not pro forma. I take this process and my conduct, as well as my professional reputation as a conflict resolution professional, very seriously. I want the parties to any mediation I conduct to leave feeling as if they had accomplished something of value even if the case does not settle. I am willing to work with the parties as long as it takes to come to a resolution; I will be the last person in the room; I will not give up until all parties say they are done. 1988 - Present California Bar Association 1991 - Present Riverside County Bar Association 1991 - 1995 & 2005 - Present San Bernardino County Bar Association 1993 - 2006 Contract Presenter-Speaker, The Lifestyles Organization Annual Conventions: Alternative Lifestyles and the Law 1994 California Bar Association Award for Pro Bono Work 1994 Recognized by RCBA for Pro Bono Volunteer Work 1995 - 2007 Riverside Mock Trial Volunteer 1996 - Present Judicial Arbitrator, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties 1996 - 2001 Settlement Judge (acting) San Bernardino Family Court 1998 - Present Attorney Fee Dispute Mediator, RCBA 1999 - Present Temporary Judge for Family Law, Civil and Criminal Departments, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties 1999 - Present Mediator with Riverside Dispute Resolution Service 1999 - Present Mediator with Riverside Superior Court 2003 - Present Mediator with Riverside Family Court 2006 - Present Special Master, Riverside County Superior Courts 2009 - Present Mediation Panel-Riverside Superior Court 2009 - Present Mediator/Arbitrator for Inland Valleys Justice Center 2009 - 2011 Kaiser Health Plan Independent Arbitrator (Medical Malpractice) 2009 - Present Riverside Superior Court Family ADR Subcommittee 2009 - Present Speaker: Loma Linda University Graduate School of Psychology Mediation 2009 - Present Certified Mediator/Senior Mediator, Certification Program 2010 - 2011 San Bernardino Courts Mediation Triage program developer for IVJC 2010 - Present Special Master, San Bernardino Superior Courts 2010 - 2011 IVJC Supervising Attorney 2010 - Present IVJC Mediation Trainer for Staff, Interns and Mediators 2010 Guest Speaker:: University of LaVerne College of Law�Alternative Dispute Resolution 2010 - Present Adjunct Professor of Law, University of LaVerne College of Law (ADR) 1995 - 2007 Riverside Mock Trial Volunteer 1996 - Present Judicial Arbitrator, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties 1996 - 2001 Settlement Judge (acting) San Bernardino Family Court 1998 - Present Attorney Fee Dispute Mediator, RCBA 1999 - Present Temporary Judge for Family Law, Civil and Criminal Departments, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties 1999 - Present Mediator with Riverside Dispute Resolution Service 1999 - Present Mediator with Riverside Superior Court 2003 - Present Mediator with Riverside Family Court 2006 - Present Special Master, Riverside County Superior Courts 2009 - Present Mediation Panel-Riverside Superior Court 2009 - Present Mediator/Arbitrator for Inland Valleys Justice Center 2009 - 2011 Kaiser Health Plan Independent Arbitrator (Medical Malpractice) 2009 - Present Riverside Superior Court Family ADR Subcommittee 2009 - Present Speaker: Loma Linda University Graduate School of Psychology Mediation 2009 - Present Certified Mediator/Senior Mediator, Certification Program 2010 - 2011 San Bernardino Courts Mediation Triage program developer for IVJC 2010 - Present Special Master, San Bernardino Superior Courts 2010 - 2011 IVJC Supervising Attorney 2010 - 2012 IVJC Mediation Trainer for Staff, Interns and Mediators 2010 Guest Speaker:: University of LaVerne College of Law�Alternative Dispute Resolution 2010 - Present Adjunct Professor of Law, University of LaVerne College of Law (ADR) 2011 - Present Mediator, TAM Program, Riverside Superior Courts 2011 - Present Southern California Mediation Association 2011 - Present Association for Conflict Resolution 2011 Guest Lecturer, CSU San Bernardino-Chinese Law Student Exchange Program: Mediation in California 2011 - Present Associate Program Developer/Legal Advisor/Co-Author, C.A.R.E. Program, Informed Divorce in California 2012 - Present Board of Directors, C.A.R.E. Counseling Center, San Bernardino, CA 2012�Present American Arbitration Association: Roster of Commercial Arbitrators and Mediators 2012�Present American Healthcare Lawyers Association: Mediator & Arbitrator July 2012: CSU San Bernardino: Presentation to students from the Chinese Southwest University of Political Science on the American System of Justice and the American Economic System and System of Finance Sept. 2012 CSU San Bernardino: Presentation to Delegation of Senior Prosecutors from China on the administration of the Criminal Justice System in Inland Empire, California March 2013 CSU San Bernardino: Entrepreneurship Training�Conflict Management in Business April 2013 CSU San Bernardino: College of Education�Negotiation Skills Sept. 2013 CSU San Bernardino: Presentation to Delegation of Senior Judges from China on the American Judiciary October 2013 Administrative Office of The Courts Discussion Group: Mediation February 2013 Collaborative Divorce Professionals of the Inland Empire February 2013 Consumer Attorneys Of California Text Book: Contributing Author, Advanced Guide for Mediators, Susan Nauss-Exon (LexisNexis (Matthew Bender); 2014 Published Articles: MEDIATION IN CIVIL & FAMILY CASES: The Care and Feeding of Trial Counsel; MEDIATING THE CIVIL CASE: Great Expectations or Reality Check; The ADR MYTH and other fictions; THE ART OF MEDIATION IN THE REAL WORLD; THE BOOGEYMAN OF FAMILY LAW MEDIATION; Shhhh, it's a secret! (Mediating Cases Involving Insurance Carriers); MEDIATION IS ALWAYS VOLUNTARY-NOT!; MOM ALWAYS LIKED YOU BEST (or The Biased Mediator); PATIENCE AND SOLITAIRE; and several more Approximately five years ago, after a series of mini-strokes, 53 year old Plaintiff began having health issues. Plaintiff was scheduled for a left-sided craniotomy bypass - instead, she received a right-sided craniotomy surgical procedure. The second, and correct surgery, was performed six days later. The craniotomy bypass surgery was intended to prevent further strokes. A jury verdict in a civil case is shown great deference by our judicial system and normally will not be disturbed if it is based on proper instructions and is supported by the evidence. James v. Cont. The Pasco, Washington, law firm of Kuffel, Hultgrenn, Klashke, Shea & Ellerd, LLP, represents clients throughout Franklin County, Benton County, Walla Walla County and Yakima County, including individuals and businesses in Pasco, Richland, Kennewick, Walla Walla and Yakima. Both Randall and Thorpe are distinguishable from the present case. The injuries that plaintiff alleges to have sustained as a result of the sexual assault are far more serious than the sprained back muscle suffered in Thorpe. Furthermore, unlike the doctor in Randall, plaintiff's psychologist verified his diagnosis of plaintiff's injuries through a year-long course of evaluation and treatment. Law Firms For Medical Negligence Laurys Station
Cancer misdiagnosis - Based on a Harvard study of medical malpractice cases, cancer is the most frequently misdiagnosed condition in the United States. The main cause of cancer misdiagnosis is the lack of proper screening procedures. The Court?s review of Lopez Hodes? time records reveals that a portion of the time Daniel Plunkett, a Pennsylvania resident, is filing suit against The Raymond Corporation and High Construction for product liability, strict liability, negligence, and other claims, alleging plaintiff suffered crush injuries and a deep flesh wound, running form his knee to his groin, after a forklift manufactured by Raymond continued to accelerate after Plunkett's foot was off of the pedal, ramming forklift to run into a warehouse shelving rack. Price: $10 The Law Offices of Eric R. Brown handles all types of personal injury cases: car accidents, dog bites, wrongful death cases and workplace third-party cases. We utilize trained investigators, photographers, paralegals and attorneys who work with you to successfully handle your case. Dr. Phillip R. Devore, DDS actively practices and teaches General, Cosmetic, and Reconstructive Dentistry in Las Vegas, Nevada. Dr. Devore has advanced training in Implant Placement and Restoration, Oral Surgery, Cosmetic Dentistry, Veneers, Root Canals, and Dentures. He is the recipient of many honors and awards in his field of expertise. "In usual cases, if there is 104 weeks exhaustion of the temporary benefits, but they're not at maximum medical improvement, they can get impairment benefits based on whatever the rating the doctor gives them," Proano says. FernanTECH, Inc. provides computer & telephone services & sales. It is our mission to ensure that everyone in our area of operations has
Many science undergraduate degrees are marketable to future employers even if the student chooses not to pursue professional schooling. Dental Law Solicitor Laurys Station PA Sonkin � Koberna traces its roots in the Cleveland legal community to the early 1950s. Over the years, the firm has grown into a highly-respected, full-service law firm with a reputation for vigorously representing its diverse client base in a wide variety of legal matters. Find out if you can claim dental negligence compensation by contacting AIA Solicitors�today. Thanks for your email. That's really a question for your divorce lawyer, not for a PI lawyer. Your divorce settlement should take account of all of the assets and income that you both have. It would be best to talk to a divorce lawyer local to you, as soon as you can. Get accredited. If you''re serious about aesthetics the AACD offers an accreditation program, but getting your sheepskin is no trivial task. Dentists must pass a written exam, then submit five patient cases over five years to a board of reviewers who evaluate each case on 50 separate criteria, and then pass an oral exam. Only a very small percentage of the dentists achieve accreditation within the five-year window the AACD allows. To become an accredited Fellow (42 worldwide) requires a far more rigorous examination of clinical ability. The Academy of Comprehensive Esthetics (ACE), likewise has a tough certification program. 29 John Stuart Mill, On Liberty, in The Basic Writings of John Stuart Mill: on Liberty, the Subjection of Women, and Utilitarianism 3, 58 (The Modern Library 2002) (2d ed. 1863). Please feel free to browse our online office to learn about our practice philosophy, services and staff. We believe that a beautiful smile can brighten your life. We also believe that strong teeth and gums are essential to your overall good health. In fact, unhealthy teeth and gums can lead to serious health problems, including cardiovascular disease and even stroke. Lawyers, of course, vigorously oppose California's law. They say it does not fairly compensate injured plaintiffs and has not caused insurance rates to decrease. And they say that the law makes it difficult for attorneys to recover their own costs, which average $100,000 per case in California, according to the organization that represents that state's trial attorneys. The Greater Raleigh Area is home to fashion-forward shopping malls, eclectic boutiques and. prised; inappropriate procedure, failure to diagnose and failure to
Results: During these 5 years, 412 decisions related to dental malpractice were made. The majority of Pain and Suffering in a Pennsylvania Medical Malpractice Case (September 18, 2012) Patients and their families may be able to obtain compensation for pain and suffering. How are pain and suffering damages determined in a PA medical malpractice case such as a hospital error case? Napoli Bern Ripka, LLP is a personal injury law firm and attorneys with offices in New York, Long Island, and New Jersey. We handle many injury related Neil Thomas and JoAnn Gray: Dr. Brown challenges the Board's conclusions of unprofessional conduct regarding the treatment of Mr. Thomas and Ms. Gray. He argues that silver cones are an acceptable alternative to gutta-percha for reconstructing root canals. Brief of Appellant at 10-11. Apply now to work for United States District Court - District of Kansas as in Privacy. You should refer to Dental Connections' Privacy Policy to understand how Dental Connections collects, uses and discloses your personal information. The Site is not directed to, and not intended for the use of, children under the age of 13. If you are under the age of 13, please do not register or submit any personal information to the Site. As with malpractice lawsuits, dental board investigations and administrative actions are disruptive and stressful. Dental board actions must be taken very seriously as the risk is not financial exposure but, most critically, the ability to maintain licensure. Poling Law has worked for over a decade in assisting dentists with dental board investigations, resolving disputes and, when necessary, defending dentists in administrative hearings. It is critical to be proactive at the earliest stage of dental board investigations in order to achieve the best results. If you have suffered a personal injury or lost a loved one in an accident, we would like to help you. You can see us for free. In fact, we're paid our fee and we recover expenses only if we collect money for you on your claim. Fees will be calculated before deducting the expenses advanced on behalf of the client. Take Exit 1B (1-80 West) toward Des Moines (Crossing into Iowa) You can discharge your medical debt in bankruptcy through either a liquidation or debt reorganization. In Chapter 7, your property is sold to pay off your creditors, unless there is a Florida exemption for the property. If the debt is a dischargeable debt, any outstanding balance that remains after the sales proceeds will be discharged at the end of your case. This means that you will have no obligation to pay off any medical debt that remains after it has been discharged in a Chapter 7 proceeding.
needed for an expected birth or adoption, for example.' See Manuel v. Westlake Polymers Corp., Yes of course. They have to pay for it obviously, but it'll often works out far cheaper due the NHSs monstrous buying power. Dental Law Solicitor Laurys Station Pennsylvania 18059 Second, both caps and ratios of the sort the Court relies upon in its discussion are typically imposed by legislatures, not courts. Although the Court offers a great deal of evidence that States have acted in various ways to limit punitive damages, it is telling that the Court fails to identify a single state court that has imposed a precise ratio, as the Court does today, under its common-law authority. State legislatures have done so, of course; and indeed Congress would encounter no obstacle to doing the same as a matter of federal law. But Congress is far better situated than is this Court to assess the empirical data, and to balance competing policy interests, before making such a choice. 7 There are three situations when the parent would not be the minor's personal representative under the Privacy Rule. These exceptions are: Dr. Herbpst is the ONLY dentist I have ever been to that I would recommend to my family and friends! He is so gentle, and such a caring person. His
A bad car accident, slip and fall injury or acquired disability turned 2015 upside down for you and your family. You're likely still struggling to come to terms with your new limitations and figure out how to get your finances, career for every time Jan does her childish "ZZZZzzzz" response. I would definitely not recommend this doctor to anyone. They seriously lacks knowledge and analysis about tooth. If they can do something is just cleaning teeth stuff and nothing else. I have lost my tooth because this doctor advice and spent many days in pain and suffer apart from losing lots of money. Keywords: Criminal Law, Sexual Assault, Unlawful Confinement, Credibility, Failure to Instruct Jury on s.27 of Criminal Code, Appeal Dismissed For a free initial consultation with one of our experienced San Bernardino personal injury attorneys, contact our office online or call us at 909-963-1319 (toll free at 888-496-8031). We handle all personal injury and workers' compensation matters on a contingency basis. You will only be charged attorney fees if we are able to recover compensation for your losses. Ian Duncan began his legal career as an Assistant State Attorney in Broward County, Florida, where he zealously advocated for the victims of violent crimes while gaining extensive trial experience. After trying a litany of cases ranging from misdemeanors to first degree felonies, Mr. Duncan began practicing as a civil litigator representing numerous large corporations as well as insurance companies and their insureds. During this time, he litigated cases including slip and fall / premises liability matters, as well as automotive, trucking and train accident claims. In doing so, Mr. Duncan gained valuable insight into the defense strategies and tactics of large corporate defendants and insurance companies. He now uses his past experience and courtroom knowledge to obtain the best results for his clients. 1 This is an interlocutory appeal under section 51.014 of the civil practice and remedies code. See Act of May 24, 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., ch. 1042, H.B. 2935, � 4 (codified at Tex. Civ. Prac. & Ann. � 51.014(a)(12) (West Supp.2013)).